Overview
Gastroparesis is a situation wherein the abdomen can’t clear out itself of food in a usual trend. It happens due to the injury to the vagus nerve which controls the digestive procedure (01). A scratched vagus nerve stops the muscles in the intestine and abdomen from working. It precludes food from running through the digestive practice appropriately.
The causes of gastroparesis contain:-
- Viral diseases
- Medicines viz. some antidepressants and narcotics
- Scleroderma (a connective tissue ailment that disturbs the blood vessels, internal organs, skeletal muscles, and skin) and Amyloidosis (deposits of protein fibers in organs and tissues).
- Gastric surgery with damage to the vagus nerve
- Unrestrained hypertension/ diabetes
Symptoms of Gastroparesis:-
There are numerous indications of gastroparesis, comprises of:
- Nausea
- Feeling full quickly when eating (early satiety)
- Poor appetite and weight loss
- Vomiting undigested food
- GERD or heartburn
- Abdominal bloating (enlargement)
- Poor blood sugar control
Diagnosis of Gastroparesis:-
In order to detect gastroparesis, the doctor will re-examine the indications and health check history. The doctor will prescribe a physical examination and may advise positive blood tests together with blood sugar stages. There are some other tests to detect and assess gastroparesis which contain the following:
- Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: After taking food which includes a radioisotope (radioactive stuff) one should lie down below a scanning machine. In case the scan confirms that more than half of the food is yet in the stomach after two hours, one is identified with gastroparesis.
- Barium beefsteak meal: One should have a meal with barium in it and the doctor will watch the abdomen on X-ray as it absorbs the meal. The speed of absorption will inform the doctor how speedily the stomach is vacating.
- Barium X-ray:- One should drink water (barium), which covers the abdomen, small intestine, and esophagus, and come to light on X-ray. This examination is also identified as a barium swallows or upper GI (gastrointestinal) series.
